How To Configure Shadowrocket – Full Setup Guide
Shadowrocket, often referred to as a "rule-based proxy utility," is a powerful tool for iOS users looking to enhance their privacy, bypass geo-restrictions, and manage their network traffic. While its feature set is impressive, setting it up for the first time can seem daunting. This guide breaks down the configuration process into easy-to-follow steps, ensuring you can harness the full potential of Shadowrocket without frustration. We'll cover everything from importing configurations to understanding the core settings, empowering you to take control of your internet experience.
This isn't just a superficial walkthrough; we'll delve into the why behind each setting, giving you a deeper understanding of how Shadowrocket works. Whether you're a seasoned VPN user or just starting out, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools to configure Shadowrocket effectively. Let's get started!
1. Installing Shadowrocket
First, you'll need to download and install Shadowrocket from the App Store. Simply search for "Shadowrocket" (it's a paid app) and purchase it. Once downloaded, ensure it's properly installed on your device. This step is straightforward, but it's crucial to have the app ready before proceeding.
2. Obtaining a Proxy Server Configuration
Shadowrocket doesn't provide proxy servers itself. You need to obtain a proxy configuration from a third-party provider. These configurations usually come in the form of a URL, QR code, or a configuration file (e.g., .conf
). The type of configuration you receive will determine the next steps. Popular protocols supported by Shadowrocket include Shadowsocks (SS), ShadowsocksR (SSR), VMess, and Trojan.
- Finding a Provider: Research and choose a reputable proxy server provider that suits your needs. Consider factors like server locations, speed, stability, and pricing.
- Understanding Configuration Types: Familiarize yourself with the different proxy protocols (SS, SSR, VMess, Trojan) and ensure your chosen provider offers a protocol compatible with Shadowrocket.
3. Importing the Configuration
This is where the actual configuration begins. The method of importing depends on the format of your configuration.
Importing via URL:
- Open Shadowrocket.
- Tap the "+" button in the top right corner.
- Select "Type" and choose the appropriate protocol (e.g., "Shadowsocks").
- Paste the configuration URL into the "URL" field.
- Shadowrocket will automatically parse the URL and populate the necessary fields (Server, Port, Password, etc.).
- Tap "Done" to save the configuration.
Importing via QR Code:
- Open Shadowrocket.
- Tap the "+" button in the top right corner.
- Tap the QR code icon next to the "Type" field.
- Scan the QR code provided by your proxy server provider.
- Shadowrocket will automatically populate the necessary fields.
- Tap "Done" to save the configuration.
Importing via Configuration File:
- Open Shadowrocket.
- Tap the "+" button in the top right corner.
- Select "Import from Clipboard" if you've copied the configuration file content. Or, if the file is saved on your device, use a file manager app to open the
.conf
file and select "Open in Shadowrocket." - Shadowrocket will parse the configuration file.
- Tap "Done" to save the configuration.
4. Selecting and Activating the Configuration
After importing, you'll see your newly added server listed in the main Shadowrocket interface.
- Select the Server: Tap on the server you want to use. A checkmark will appear next to it, indicating it's selected.
- Activate the VPN: Toggle the "Not Connected" button at the top of the screen to the "Connected" position.
- Grant VPN Permissions: iOS will prompt you to allow Shadowrocket to add a VPN configuration. Tap "Allow" and authenticate with your passcode, Touch ID, or Face ID.
5. Understanding and Configuring Global Routing
Shadowrocket's "Global Routing" setting determines how network traffic is handled. It's crucial for controlling which traffic is routed through the proxy server.
Configuration: Tap the "Global Routing" option on the main screen. You'll see several options:
- Proxy: All traffic is routed through the proxy server. This is the most common setting for bypassing geo-restrictions and enhancing privacy.
- Direct: All traffic bypasses the proxy server and connects directly to the internet. This is useful when you only want to use the proxy for specific rules.
- Rule: Traffic is routed based on rules you define. This is the most flexible option, allowing you to customize which apps or websites use the proxy server.
- Script: (Advanced) Allows you to use a custom script to determine routing.
Choosing the Right Option: For most users, "Proxy" is the simplest and most effective option. If you want more granular control, "Rule" is the way to go.
6. Configuring Rules (Advanced)
The "Rule" based routing is where Shadowrocket truly shines. It allows you to create custom rules to determine which traffic is proxied and which isn't.
- Accessing Rules: In the main Shadowrocket interface, tap the "Configuration" icon (gear icon) at the bottom. Then, tap "Rule."
- Understanding Rule Types: You'll see a list of rules. Common rule types include:
- DOMAIN: Matches traffic based on the domain name (e.g., google.com).
- DOMAIN-SUFFIX: Matches traffic based on the domain suffix (e.g., .com, .org).
- DOMAIN-KEYWORD: Matches traffic based on a keyword in the domain name (e.g., "google").
- IP-CIDR: Matches traffic based on IP address ranges.
- GEOIP: Matches traffic based on the geographical location of the IP address.
- USER-AGENT: Matches traffic based on the user agent string of the application.
- PROCESS-NAME: Matches traffic based on the process name of the application.
- Creating a Rule:
- Tap the "+" button to add a new rule.
- Choose the rule type.
- Enter the appropriate value (e.g., the domain name, IP address range, or keyword).
- Select the action to take when the rule matches (e.g., "PROXY" to use the proxy server, "DIRECT" to bypass the proxy server, or "REJECT" to block the traffic).
- Tap "Save."
Example: To route all traffic to Google through the proxy server, you would create a rule with the following settings:
- Type: DOMAIN
- Value: google.com
- Action: PROXY
Tip: Start with a simple set of rules and gradually add more as needed. Test your rules thoroughly to ensure they are working as expected.
7. Understanding Other Important Settings
- Proxy: Allows you to configure individual proxy servers, editing their settings (server address, port, password, etc.).
- DNS: Configure custom DNS servers for enhanced privacy and performance. Consider using public DNS servers like Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8).
- HTTP API: (Advanced) Allows you to control Shadowrocket through an HTTP API. This is useful for automation and integration with other tools.
- Capture: Allows you to capture network traffic for debugging purposes.
8. Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Connection Issues:
- Verify that your proxy server is online and working.
- Double-check your proxy server configuration (server address, port, password, etc.).
- Try switching to a different proxy server.
- Ensure that your internet connection is stable.
- Slow Speeds:
- Choose a proxy server that is geographically closer to you.
- Try switching to a different proxy server with better performance.
- Check your internet connection speed.
- Rule Issues:
- Double-check your rule syntax.
- Ensure that your rules are in the correct order. Rules are processed from top to bottom.
- Use the "Capture" feature to analyze network traffic and identify rule issues.
Conclusion
Configuring Shadowrocket might seem complex initially, but by following this guide, you can effectively set it up to meet your specific needs. Remember to choose a reliable proxy server provider, understand the different configuration options, and test your settings thoroughly. With a little practice, you'll be able to harness the full power of Shadowrocket and enjoy a more private and unrestricted internet experience on your iOS device. Don't be afraid to experiment with different settings and rules to find what works best for you. Happy browsing!